Globalization: Perak’s Rise, Relative Decline, and Regeneration narrates Perak’s experience with globalization over the centuries. The book details its rapid rise, driven by tin mining and rubber cultivation, making it Malaya’s wealthiest state at independence in 1957. Backed by detailed data and rigorous research, Sultan Nazrin Shah analyzes Perak’s economic ascent, decline, and emerging regeneration while addressing its social impact. This pioneering work offers fresh insights into Perak’s transformation within the global economy. Unlike many studies with a narrow disciplinary focus, Sultan Nazrin Shah adopts a multidisciplinary approach to present a compelling account of the state’s development, covering economic booms and busts, political interventions, and their effects on both elites and ordinary citizens.
The book explores key drivers of Perak’s economic cycles, including colonial legacies, federal centralization, agglomeration forces, and migration. It concludes with insights from former industrial hubs—such as Cornwall, Sheffield, Pittsburgh, and Scranton—offering lessons for Perak’s regeneration amid global challenges like Covid-19, war, and deglobalization.
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